Abstract
Results. Florida recorded 70.5 findings per 100 childcare inspection reports from July 2023 through June 2026. Among the 18 counties with enough reports to compare, adjusted rates ran from 22.9 in Alachua to 183.2 in Polk - about an 8-fold span. The 19-city comparison ranged from 22.7 in Gainesville, Alachua County to 187.1 in Lakeland, Polk County.
Methods. To make the local comparisons fairer, every place was recalculated as if it had Florida’s same mix of childcare centers and family homes.
Conclusion. The public records show wide geographic differences in what inspectors recorded. They do not explain why those differences occurred.
Key findings
- County rates spanned about eightfold
Alachua recorded 22.9 adjusted findings per 100 reports; Polk recorded 183.2.
- The city comparison was similarly wide
Gainesville, Alachua County recorded 22.7 adjusted findings per 100 reports; Lakeland, Polk County recorded 187.1.
- Most reports had no recorded finding
Florida had 70.5 findings per 100 reports, yet only 27.4% of reports contained a recorded finding because one report can contain several citations.
1. Introduction
When a Florida childcare inspector records that a requirement was not met, that citation appears here as one finding. This study asks: how often were findings recorded in Florida counties and cities, and how did those rates compare with the state?
The study reports findings per 100 inspection reports and the share of reports with at least one finding. Findings per 100 reports is a rate - not a percentage - and can exceed 100 when individual reports contain several citations.
2. Data and methods
Source and study window
We used Florida CARES childcare inspection records dated July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2026. Statewide totals cover all records available for that period.
Units and calculations
One finding is one citation linked to a report. Findings per 100 reports counts every citation. Reports with findings counts each report once when it has one or more linked findings.
Geographic inclusion
Each shown county or city had at least 50 inspected providers, 200 reports, and 20 reports from each of the three provider types. Eighteen counties and 19 cities qualified.
Provider-type adjustment
We first calculated rates for centers, family homes, and large family homes. Direct standardization then recalculated every place as if it had Florida’s same mix of those provider types.
Data-quality rule
CARES report flags and linked finding rows disagreed for 131 reports. We used the linked finding rows consistently and kept the mismatch in the audit.
Annual observations
We also calculated three July-to-June periods using the same statewide provider-type mix. These are separate observations, not a continuing pattern.
Why smaller places are not in the local charts
Smaller communities remain in Florida’s statewide totals. They do not appear in the local comparison if a provider type was absent or had fewer than 20 reports; no missing rate was estimated.
3. Results
Florida’s three-year picture
Florida recorded 58,864 findings across 83,551 reports. Of those, 22,885 reports contained a recorded finding (27.4%); some reports contained several citations.
County comparison
The adjusted county rate ran from 22.9 in Alachua to 183.2 in Polk, compared with Florida’s 70.5. Counties remain alphabetical rather than ranked.
Adjusted comparison
Recorded finding rates across 18 counties
Adjusted recorded findings per 100 inspection reports. Counties are shown alphabetically. The orange line marks Florida’s statewide reference.
City comparison
The adjusted city rate ran from 22.7 in Gainesville, Alachua County to 187.1 in Lakeland, Polk County. City names include their counties and remain ordered by county, then city.
Adjusted comparison
Recorded finding rates across 19 county-qualified cities
Adjusted recorded findings per 100 inspection reports. Cities are shown alphabetically by county, then city. The orange line marks Florida’s statewide reference.
Statewide values by year
The cards show each year’s observed statewide value; they do not establish a continuing pattern.
2023‑07‑01 through 2024‑06‑30
68.8adjusted findings per 100 reports17,604 findings in 25,547 reports2024‑07‑01 through 2025‑06‑30
66.6adjusted findings per 100 reports18,269 findings in 27,397 reports2025‑07‑01 through 2026‑06‑30
75.3adjusted findings per 100 reports22,991 findings in 30,607 reportsComplete comparison tables
Counts are observed totals. Rates and differences use the provider-type adjustment.
| County | Inspected providers | Reports | Recorded findings | Adjusted findings per 100 reports | Difference from Florida | Adjusted reports with findings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alachua County | 129 | 1,121 | 252 | 22.9 | -47.6 | 13.7% |
| Brevard County | 167 | 1,570 | 771 | 47.8 | -22.7 | 22.6% |
| Broward County | 748 | 8,241 | 3,534 | 41.3 | -29.1 | 21.0% |
| Collier County | 124 | 1,103 | 398 | 36.5 | -34.0 | 19.2% |
| Duval County | 653 | 4,906 | 2,328 | 49.3 | -21.2 | 20.8% |
| Hillsborough County | 1,092 | 4,783 | 5,274 | 130.1 | +59.6 | 40.7% |
| Lee County | 199 | 1,954 | 1,119 | 56.4 | -14.0 | 26.8% |
| Marion County | 102 | 997 | 846 | 85.6 | +15.2 | 32.7% |
| Miami-Dade County | 1,476 | 13,883 | 5,590 | 39.6 | -30.8 | 21.2% |
| Orange County | 509 | 4,882 | 2,750 | 55.0 | -15.4 | 24.3% |
| Osceola County | 143 | 1,094 | 614 | 55.1 | -15.3 | 24.0% |
| Palm Beach County | 765 | 6,684 | 7,118 | 106.3 | +35.9 | 33.8% |
| Pasco County | 196 | 1,951 | 2,293 | 118.9 | +48.4 | 38.7% |
| Pinellas County | 575 | 5,572 | 5,276 | 104.3 | +33.9 | 37.6% |
| Polk County | 306 | 4,715 | 8,679 | 183.2 | +112.8 | 47.6% |
| Sarasota County | 139 | 984 | 727 | 76.4 | +5.9 | 29.5% |
| St. Lucie County | 139 | 1,027 | 349 | 33.2 | -37.3 | 19.7% |
| Volusia County | 183 | 1,745 | 811 | 45.6 | -24.9 | 21.7% |
| City | Inspected providers | Reports | Recorded findings | Adjusted findings per 100 reports | Difference from Florida | Adjusted reports with findings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brandon, Hillsborough County | 82 | 351 | 308 | 103.0 | +32.6 | 37.6% |
| Clearwater, Pinellas County | 112 | 1,125 | 1,343 | 128.0 | +57.6 | 42.7% |
| Fort Myers, Lee County | 94 | 970 | 589 | 61.2 | -9.2 | 29.3% |
| Gainesville, Alachua County | 100 | 849 | 188 | 22.7 | -47.7 | 14.4% |
| Hialeah, Miami-Dade County | 205 | 1,990 | 822 | 41.7 | -28.8 | 21.2% |
| Homestead, Miami-Dade County | 115 | 1,083 | 399 | 36.6 | -33.8 | 19.8% |
| Jacksonville, Duval County | 631 | 4,749 | 2,292 | 50.1 | -20.3 | 21.0% |
| Kissimmee, Osceola County | 100 | 752 | 460 | 61.3 | -9.1 | 26.1% |
| Lakeland, Polk County | 117 | 1,768 | 3,249 | 187.1 | +116.7 | 47.2% |
| Largo, Pinellas County | 58 | 628 | 764 | 137.4 | +66.9 | 39.9% |
| Miami Gardens, Miami-Dade County | 93 | 873 | 370 | 42.4 | -28.1 | 26.5% |
| Miami, Miami-Dade County | 768 | 7,159 | 2,993 | 41.0 | -29.5 | 21.4% |
| Orlando, Orange County | 392 | 3,742 | 2,226 | 58.3 | -12.2 | 25.1% |
| Port St. Lucie, St. Lucie County | 87 | 604 | 178 | 29.4 | -41.1 | 16.0% |
| Riviera Beach, Palm Beach County | 51 | 359 | 366 | 109.5 | +39.1 | 28.4% |
| Sarasota, Sarasota County | 91 | 635 | 417 | 69.1 | -1.3 | 25.8% |
| St. Petersburg, Pinellas County | 231 | 2,132 | 1,510 | 81.2 | +10.7 | 35.4% |
| Tampa, Hillsborough County | 723 | 3,031 | 3,408 | 144.8 | +74.4 | 42.0% |
| West Palm Beach, Palm Beach County | 173 | 1,422 | 1,307 | 92.7 | +22.2 | 32.6% |
4. Discussion
The adjusted county and city rates each covered roughly an eightfold span. The two statewide measures also tell different stories: several citations in one report raise the finding rate but count only once in the share of reports with findings.
The adjustment makes the provider-type mix consistent across places. It cannot account for why inspections occurred, how often they occurred, or how local systems recorded findings. Five counties use local licensing, but their results point in different directions and do not provide one explanation.
This study compares what inspectors recorded. It does not measure which places are safer.
5. Limitations
- These public records are not a random sample. They do not fully identify why each inspection occurred, and inspection frequency and reporting can differ by place and provider type.
- The adjustment covers only three provider types. It does not account for capacity, children served, current conditions, or the effect of local licensing.
- The minimum-data rules favor larger, frequently inspected areas. The 18 counties and 19 cities should not stand in for communities that were not included.
- No sampling margin of error or uncertainty interval is available for these administrative counts, and no statistical-significance test was performed. Three annual observations do not establish a continuing pattern.
- CARES flags and linked finding rows disagreed for 131 reports. We used linked rows consistently, but the mismatch remains. The resulting rates do not establish causes or measure child outcomes, current conditions, safety, or childcare quality.
Interpretation boundary: These results describe what appears in the available official records during the study window. They are not evaluations of individual providers or communities.
6. Conclusions
Finding rates differed widely during this period across the Florida counties and cities with enough reports to compare, even after accounting for provider type. These results are most useful for examining inspection and reporting patterns - not judging present-day conditions.
7. Data availability and reproducibility
The underlying official records are available through the Florida CARES public search. DaycareFacts does not currently offer the derived study tables as a public download.
This review page reads versioned outputs under the contracts florida_inspection_findings_phase2_v1 and florida_inspection_findings_phase2b_v1. The build verifies each consumed file’s declared name and SHA-256 hash, plus row counts where applicable, against reviewed manifests and stops if an expected file does not match. Rates use direct provider-type standardization with a frozen statewide full-window report mix.
8. How to cite this study
Paukstys, M. (2026, August 8). How Childcare Inspection Finding Rates Vary Across Florida. DaycareFacts. https://daycarefacts.com/research/how-childcare-inspection-finding-rates-vary-across-florida
9. References and related research
- Florida Department of Children and Families. Florida CARES public search. Open official source
- DaycareFacts. Data and methodology.
- DaycareFacts Research. What Florida Childcare Inspectors Cite Most Often .
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